PTE Speaking & Writing Practice Test 1

"The library will be closed for renovations throughout the month of August."

"Today I want to talk about one of the most important accidental discoveries in medical history: penicillin. In 1928, the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming returned from a holiday to find that mould had contaminated one of his laboratory dishes containing bacteria. Instead of discarding it immediately, Fleming noticed something remarkable: the bacteria near the mould had been destroyed. He identified the mould as a type of Penicillium, and correctly guessed that it was producing a substance capable of killing bacteria. However, Fleming struggled to isolate enough of this substance in a usable form, and for over a decade the discovery remained largely a laboratory curiosity. It was not until the early 1940s, during the Second World War, that a team of scientists at Oxford University, led by Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, developed methods to produce penicillin in large enough quantities to treat patients. The timing proved critical: penicillin saved the lives of thousands of wounded soldiers who would otherwise have died from infected wounds. By the end of the war, mass production techniques had been developed, and penicillin became widely available to the public, marking the beginning of the antibiotic era in modern medicine."

"A dentist." — one word is enough; a full sentence is not required.

Speaker A: "I think internships should be compulsory because they give students real workplace experience that a classroom simply cannot provide, and employers consistently say they prefer graduates who already have some practical exposure."

Speaker B: "I see the value, but making it compulsory could disadvantage students who cannot afford to work unpaid for months, or who are already juggling part-time jobs to support themselves financially."

Speaker A: "That is a fair concern, though universities could partner with companies to guarantee at least a small stipend, which would make it more accessible for everyone."

Speaker B: "Perhaps, but there is also the question of availability. Not every field has enough internship placements for every student, especially in smaller cities."

Moderator: "So we have two strong positions here — one favouring compulsory, paid internships arranged through university partnerships, and one raising concerns about affordability and placement availability."

শক্তিশালী: দুই দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি স্পষ্টভাবে উপস্থাপন, বাস্তব উদাহরণ (জার্মানি, নরওয়ে), এবং একটি সুচিন্তিত মধ্যপন্থার মতামত — সবই বিভিন্ন জটিল বাক্য গঠনে।

মধ্যম: মূল ধারণা ঠিক আছে কিন্তু বাক্য সরল, উদাহরণ নেই, শব্দভান্ডার সীমিত।

দুর্বল: অনেক ব্যাকরণ ভুল, খুব কম শব্দ, উদাহরণ নেই, দুর্বল সংগঠন।